Reality: The Problem Isn’t China, It’s Us

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You walk the aisles of your local pet store, or maybe you shop online – and you notice that your pet’s food, treats and supplements are marked “Made in the USA.” You think that this means it is free from any foreign ingredients, and therefore safe – right? Wrong. In fact, various ingredients can be sourced from anywhere in the world and then assembled (made) in the USA. And, suddenly we see how deceptive that “Made in the USA” claim can be.

Where It All Began: 2007 Melamine Recall

China immediately comes to mind as a danger when we think about pet food and supply sourcing. This is because the 2007 melamine pet food recall was a rude awakening for pet owners in the USA. Prior to 2007, not many pet owners thought about where their pet food, treats, or ingredients contained within them came from. In fact, most recalls the decade prior were small in comparison and limited to excess vitamin D, methionine, and aflatoxin contamination.1 At the time, the melamine recall was the largest and most widespread recall of pet food in history – resulting in over 5,300 different products being removed from American shelves and at least four-thousand pet deaths.2  The biggest takeaway from this recall was that it included over 150 brands – those from grocery channel all the way to ‘premium’ brands. Showing that many companies sourced the same ingredients from the same places and utilized the same manufacturers despite what their marketing claims said. This is ultimately what prompted pet owners to start asking questions.

What is Melamine?

Melamine is an industrial chemical with uses ranging from a binding agent, flame retardant and as a polymer for utensils and plates. It has also been used as a fertilizer, although it is also not approved for use as such in the USA.3 For context, melamine-related compounds in the same family include cyanuric acid, ammeline, and ammelide. Melamine and related compounds have no approved use as an ingredient in animal or human food in the United States.3 Just knowing these facts, the thought that melamine was even introduced into the pet food supply is unsettling and it was only by sheer chance that these products did not make it into the human food supply.

Recall Summary

The short version of the 2007 recall is that wheat gluten and rice protein were intentionally combined with melamine for its high nitrogen content. Higher amounts of nitrogen can cause the protein content of an ingredient to test higher than it actually is. In addition, cyanuric acid was also present and this combination of melamine and cyanuric acid is likely the reason the recall was so deadly – not the melamine on its own.3 This entire incident fueled the American pet owners obsession for ‘Made in the USA’ products. But are products that claim to be made in the USA void of ingredients from China?  Maybe not.

Made in the USA – Sort Of

The melamine recall gave rise to the “Made in the USA” mark on pet food packaging, and the current Covid-19 Pandemic is fueling another wave of consumer demand for these products. But what many consumers and pet owners don’t realize is that this term does not mean sourced in the USA. Instead, it means an American company could make pet food on American soil, but source ingredients like vitamin and mineral mixes from outside the USA and still put “Made in the USA” or “Manufactured in X US state” on the label. Further, many manufacturers will claim – at least verbally, that they do not source any ingredients or vitamins from China. So, is this actually the case? No, because most pet foods on the market contain a vitamin premix, at least in part that comes from outside the USA, which many include China. More on that in a bit.

The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) does oversee ‘Made in the USA’ claims – either expressed or perceived. This claim according to FTC standards means that all, or virtually all of the product must be made in the USA and contain no or negligible foreign content.4  According to the FTC standards, sourcing for foreign vitamin and mineral mix would be considered ‘negligible’ and therefore allow a pet food company to use ‘Made in the USA’ on the label so long as a significant majority of the remaining ingredients were indeed US sourced. One grey area here is that ‘negligible’ is not explicitly defined.

Further, negligible doesn’t necessarily mean a small amount of the final product because the FTC also takes into account the economic factors of where ingredients are processed and where the final product is processed.4 Simply, a fair amount of ingredients could be sourced outside the US, but the economic impact of processing the final product could potentially outweigh the outside sourcing.

Misleading Consumers

Evidence of how misleading some companies could be can be seen in the recent case Weaver v. Champion Petfoods USA Inc., et al. The plaintiff in this case alleged that Champion Petfoods deceptively marketed their dog food products via claims such as “biologically appropriate”, “fresh”, “regional”, and “never outsourced”. In addition, he claimed that Champion should have to disclose trace amounts of BPA and pentobarbital – just for example.5  In short, the court dismissed all complaints because Champion Petfoods asserts that “biologically appropriate” is a nutritional philosophy – not a nutritional statement (aka a marketing tagline). Champion also asserts that they did not intentionally add BPA or pentobarbital to their foods – and also never warranted their products were free of these contaminants which releases them from any liability.

While rulings on all complaints favored Champion – it does not absolve them of the significant issues that have been exposed. It also doesn’t negate the fact that this is a loss for consumers who expect transparency and truth in what they are buying for their pets. The outcome of this case just proves the point that many of us in the industry often make: most pet food companies are marketing companies first, pet food companies second.

Ultimately this decision reinforces that manufacturers are not responsible for listing each and every material that may make its way into a final pet food product, nor are they required to be fully transparent on where and how ingredients are sourced.5 It also shows that many companies are not required, nor do they satisfactorily test inbound ingredients or outbound product for adequacy. Instead it provides examples of many of the marketing loopholes that manufacturers use to give the perception that the ingredients are superior, or sourced in one way over another – when in fact they are no different than other manufacturers.

Manufactured in the USA Loopholes:

One loophole that does not appear to have any regulation governing claims or advertising involves a phrase such as “Manufactured in our US facility” and/or “Manufactured in our Kentucky Kitchens”. Simply naming a US state is a gray area since this statement would be true, but it does not point to the sourcing of the ingredients. This is extremely deceptive to the consumer who is unaware of these details. Regardless, companies such as Tyson, Fromm, Wysong, Merrick, Wellpet (Wellness, Eagle Pack, Holistic Select) have had lawsuits dismissed as a result of this gray area – or due to gray areas under the FTC standards.6

There are multiple vitamin premix companies in the US that also source individual components from outside the US, including China. The way they get around that fact is they mill or blend the vitamin premix in US facilities and simply act as if as if ‘manufactured’ is the same as ‘sourced’ in the USA. Regardless, sourcing of a particular ingredient from the US or otherwise does not guarantee safety, and therefore doesn’t discount the need for adequacy or contaminant testing.

Understanding Origin:

If pet food or vitamin premix companies advertise ‘made in the USA’ they should be willing to provide a certificate of origin for each of the ingredients on their label. Interestingly, most companies we surveyed were not willing to provide this information. Opening the discussion about vitamin premix sourcing opens up another complicated layer of pet food industry safety, sourcing and transparency. Although, as discussed, a certificate of origin for a final pet food or premix product would not ensure individual ingredients did not originate from outside the country of origin. For example, if a vitamin premix is formulated and combined in Germany – it can still have individual vitamins that are sourced from China or otherwise. The certificate of origin for the final product would say Germany.  This is because the country of origin is defined as the country where the last substantial economically justified working or processing is carried out. This is the very reason why pet food companies may not understand their product contains ingredients from China – although ignorance should not be an excuse.

Do Any Vitamin Mixes Come From the USA?

As of the date of this article, there is only one vitamin mix company claiming to be 3rd party verified to not source any ingredients from China.7 This sounds good, however, it is simply marketing because there is not an authority providing benchmarks for determining what 3rd party verification in this context means. In fact, there are several companies that perform the verification by sourcing and auditing. There are several non-China sourced vitamin premixes for pet food available in the market, but there is only one that advertises it. However – one must realize that there are some ingredients to these premixes that only come from outside the USA. For example, sources for L-carnitine only come from China or the Czech Republic, meaning that if a premix contains L-carnitine, that premix is not 100% USA sourced – despite any marketing claims. The same goes for some other vitamins and minerals as well.

Vitamin Premix Concerns

The above considered, there are reputable premix companies that have been sourcing ingredients from places other than China both before and after the melamine recall. Some even make the ingredients themselves ensuring control over the process. These companies are the ones that continually receive awards and recognition for their blending, sourcing and commitment to quality each year. These companies also have marketplace longevity showing an extensive safety record. Simply, they don’t have to advertise their USA sourced, or non-China sourced ingredients because their reputation and performance speaks for itself. Vitamin premix companies that hang on advertising claims without verification, performance, or data to back their claims are likely a disaster waiting to happen. This is something that pet owners and pet industry professionals should be cognizant of.

We’ve learned that most US pet food companies who claim not to use ingredients from China aren’t exactly transparent. For instance, when companies are specifically questioned about whether they source ingredients from China, they typically respond in one of two ways: either stating that their ingredients are sourced “globally” (which, by the way, includes China), or claiming that such information is proprietary.

The proprietary response is a problem because companies will use this to hide certificates of origin for various ingredients, or the premix itself (China or elsewhere), or the fact that they do not perform adequacy testing.  What the big miss here is that not all ingredients from China are bad. Yes, I said it – not everything that comes from China is dangerous – so long as a company is verifying safety and adequacy. In fact, ‘USA’ made or sourced should never be an excuse to not adequately test products.

So Why Does ‘Everything’ Come from China?

The reality is that China actually owns and controls a vast majority of the vitamin and supplement market. The same goes for human vitamin products as well. Chinese companies were able to see the consumer trends toward health and wellness decades ago and purchased a large amount of businesses in this sector. As with anything else, there are bad players and there are some that go above and beyond – even exceed US quality in some instances. It’s common knowledge that some industrially produced vitamins and supplements from China pose significant risk. In addition, we know that this area is also a significant culprit for counterfeit medications. The concerns from this area are legitimate and created significant issues for countless people across the globe. However, these do not negate the fact that some legitimate supplies largely come from China or may be superior to others.

While high-quality ingredients coming from China may actually sound counterintuitive, we often forget that Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) dates back at least 23 centuries – likely much further. One of the foundational concepts of TCM is the balance of energy and includes the use of herbs, whole foods and other modalities to promote a healing effect within the body. While my description is oversimplified, the point is that those within the Chinese culture who embrace the philosophy of TCM believe in and understand the importance of high quality, clean and well-sourced raw materials and supplements. In other words, obtaining vitamins, minerals and supplements from reputable sources within China, or elsewhere, and then verifying quality and purity with 3rd party testing for use in pet food and human supplements can be safe.

The Problem Isn’t China

In fact, the problem is that we are focusing on the wrong target. This argument is often used to disguise significant issues of our own. Instead of looking to place blame on one particular thing, we should be seeking to hold ourselves and others accountable. Instead of simply blaming China, we should realize that the problem is actually twofold:

  1. Lack of raw ingredient testing/verification by American pet food companies
  2. The lack of legitimate transparency from American pet food companies regarding this testing

Poorly sourced and contaminated ingredients can come from anywhere. We have allowed those within other countries and the US to get away with providing subpar and dangerous raw materials for a very long time. These adulterated ingredients could be by error, accident, be innocent, or intentional. As discussed earlier, incidents have originated from the USA as well as China. Instead, we should be asking pet food companies how they ensure the safety of their ingredients and product as a whole. Those questions include:

Do you inbound test all ingredients for pathogens, toxicants and ensure the nutrient value is correct?

This question is important because it identifies whether or not a company has processes and procedures in place that would have prevented issues like the melamine incident and the recent Hill’s vitamin D recall. The pet food company or more likely the manufacturer that makes their products should have a Global Food Safety Initiative recognized 3rd party food safety certification (i.e. SQF, BRC, etc.). These certifications verify they follow procedures they have in place ensuring adequacy.

Do you conduct a 3rd party nutrition analysis on all of your finished products?

If the answer is yes, follow up questions should be: do those products meet an AAFCO nutrient profile? Are you willing to provide a copy of that analysis?

Note that most companies are deceptive and provide ‘target analysis’, which is what is predicted – not necessarily representative of what is in the finished product. Be careful with terminology here. In addition, beware of the word proprietary – this does not hold a strong argument and may be a tactic to hide lack of testing or inadequate testing. Most companies we surveyed either answered “no” or that this information was “proprietary”.

Do you conduct 3rd party digestibility studies for each of your formulas?

If the answer is yes, for any number of their formulations you should also ask if they make those publicly available. Again, proprietary is often used when this question is asked and that should be a red flag for any pet owner or pet store owner.

To assess digestibility, researchers feed a predetermined amount of the formula under study to several dogs for 14 days. Subsequently, they collect and analyze the stool to determine the percentage of absorbed macronutrients and micronutrients in comparison to the amount that was fed. This process does not involve any invasive procedures, inhumane conditions, or otherwise harm to the animal. Again, most of the companies we asked either refused to answer, claimed the information was proprietary, or indicated they do not perform this test. In short, companies that do not conduct digestibility trials remain unaware of the actual calorie content or digestibility of their food, which ultimately makes your pet the subject of experimentation.

Keep in mind that digestibility and typical nutrient analysis mean nothing without the other. Digestibility shows the amount of nutrients absorbed. The analysis shows the amount of nutrients contained within a product.

Do you source any ingredients from China? Are you willing to provide certificates of origin? 

As we discussed, ingredients from China are not necessarily bad as long as they are well-sourced. Also, we now know that companies can and should be able to verify quality and purity via analysis and contamination testing of ingredients coming into their facility.

Do you complete an analysis of your final product to ensure the formulation is correct and ensure there are not any contamination issues?

Again, if companies were analyzing their final product both for nutritional adequacy and contaminants many of the memorable recalls and pet food scandals could have been prevented. The same examples apply – the melamine recall, the Hill’s Vitamin D recall and it’s also highly likely the dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) and grain-free debacle would never have amounted to the mess it has with these quality control measures in place. In other words, if companies were able to 3rd party verify that their foods contained required nutrients at appropriate levels and that those nutrients were digestible then grain-free foods, taurine deficiency, or other factors would not have been ‘blamed’ for DCM.

Summary

Ultimately, dangerous ingredients and products can come from anywhere. Believing that because something comes from the USA provides assurance of safety is arguably irresponsible. It’s also arguably reckless for companies to advertise USA made/sourced products in an effort to provide the perception of transparency. Ff companies don’t have solid quality control in place – it’s not a matter of if, but when, and how big or deadly that recall will be.

Now, with our understanding that it is highly probable that a portion of your pet food originates from China, and that ingredients from other regions could also pose a risk, we realize that these risks are persistent and cannot be disregarded. Instead, it’s up to us to ensure we’re supporting companies who are doing the right thing.

 

References:

  1. Rumbeiha W, Morrison J. A review of class I and class II pet food recalls involving chemical contaminants from 1996 to 2008. J Med Toxicol Off J Am Coll Med Toxicol. 2011;7(1):60-66. doi:10.1007/s13181-010-0123-5
  2. Pet Food Recalls Spring 2007 – VIN. Accessed July 16, 2020. https://www.vin.com/AppUtil/project/defaultadv1.aspx?id=5715799&template=ContentOnly
  3. Medicine C for V. Melamine Pet Food Recall – Frequently Asked Questions. FDA. Published online November 3, 2018. Accessed July 13, 2020. https://www.fda.gov/animal-veterinary/recalls-withdrawals/melamine-pet-food-recall-frequently-asked-questions
  4. Complying with the Made In USA Standard. :42.
  5. Judge Dismisses Deceptive Labeling Claim Suit. Accessed July 18, 2020. https://www.natlawreview.com/article/deceptive-labeling-claims-based-trace-amounts-sent-to-dog-house?fbclid=IwAR3Qk40CojVyUFqFFozxkdcG0lsVlRBiGgd_3ompZ_5EUORUKMGGB3WkMIQ
  6. More phony “Made in the USA” pet food claims under attack; Multiple class action lawsuits filed | Poisoned Pets | Pet Food Safety News. Accessed July 17, 2020. https://www.poisonedpets.com/lawsuits-accuse-pet-food-makers-over-phony-made-in-the-usa-claims/
  7. Non-China sourced vitamin premix ‘first for North American pet food industry.’ Accessed July 14, 2020. https://www.petfoodprocessing.net/articles/13636-non-china-sourced-vitamin-premix-first-for-north-american-pet-food-industry
Cats in Bananas

This made us laugh!

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If you needed something to make you laugh this week, check out this picture of kittens sleeping in bananas!

NorthPoint Pets: Year in Review

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This year…

Pets enjoyed 100,854 lbs of raw pet food

Took 624 DIY Dog baths!

Munched on 244,454 pounds of kibble

50,600 CANS of pet food sold

26,241 AMAZING customers served

Our team received 489 Deliveries

NPP drank 1,994 Quarts of Goats Milk

…and we went through an unbelievable amount of hand sanitizer!

1,042 of new family members (customers) welcomed

 

Plus, check out our most popular blog article of 2020!

Reusable Shopping Bag

Reminder: Bring your reusable bag!

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Please bring your reusable bag when shopping at NorthPoint Pets!

The State of Connecticut requires that we charge a 10 cent fee per disposable bag you use. Help us keep the State of Connecticut green, and we look forward to seeing you in 2021!

New Cat & Dog Licki Mats

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Lickimat Soothers entertain AND reduce stress & anxiety, aid in behavioral issues like separation anxiety/licking/destructive chewing, and distract when you need your dogs to be calm and settle in one place.

Licking a Lickimat also enhances the sense of taste, allowing pets to enjoy just a small amount of food over extended period of time. Increased saliva production from licking can aid digestion so you can see why we recommend these to our dog training clients.

Lickimat® Soother™, with its raised bumpy design, is perfect for little bits of softened fish or a savory gravy. Freeze treats or drinks in hot or humid temperatures to create refreshing, longer lasting entertainment.

Get creative with your recipes or simply spread Peanut Butter (without xylitol)- Yogurt – Cottage Cheese – Dog Toothpaste – Wet Dog Food – Pureed Fruit – Puppy Ice Cream – and FREEZE to make it last longer.

‘Voluntary’ Pet Food Recalls are NOT Voluntary

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A Brief History of Deadly Pet Food Recalls

Many pet owners, retailers and veterinarians believe that ‘voluntary’ pet food recalls show that pet food companies have caught problems as a result of quality and safety checks. However, this is mostly false. In fact, some of the largest and most dangerous pet food recalls were not caught by the pet food manufacturer – and instead a regulatory authority. So why are these recalls labeled as ‘voluntary’?

Meriam Webster’s definition of Voluntary is as follows:

Voluntary (adj.):

 1: proceeding from the will or from one’s own choice or consent 

 2: unconstrained by interference

The Truth About Voluntary Pet Food Recalls

When it comes to pet food; however, many pet food recalls are not a result of the manufacturer finding a problem (e.g. mis-formulation, toxicant, etc.) like most people believe. In fact, some of the largest ‘voluntary’ recalls were not in fact voluntary even though that word is often used with FDA announcements and manufacturer press releases. 

The truth is that most ‘voluntary’ pet food recalls are indeed forced, usually by a state department of agriculture and/or the FDA. In order to determine if a recall was truly voluntary you have to read the FDA announcement as well as put a few pieces of the puzzle together. The problem is that most consumers, retailers and even veterinary professionals are completely unaware that most of these recalls are not voluntary. What is worse is that many seem to believe that if a company issues a ‘voluntary’ recall it somehow absolves them of any wrongdoing – even if the problem was truly their fault. In short, voluntary recalls DO NOT mean that the manufacturer caught the problem – it usually means that some other regulatory agency (state department of agriculture, FDA and/or CDC) was made aware of an adulteration or illness and is forcing the manufacturers hand. Usually if a manufacturer fails or refuses to cooperate then involuntary recalls or FDA advisories and press releases are issued, but they are rare. An example of such an incident would be the Answers Pet food recall involving Salmonella detected in their straight beef formula. In this case the FDA issued an advisory because Answers (Lystn, LLC) recalled the affected lot in Nebraska, but did not implement a nationwide recall.

So how do you do know where to look to determine if a recall was really voluntary? And how do you know where to look? 

Let’s look at some examples in recent pet food history:

Diamond Pet Food ‘Voluntary’ Recall (Salmonella): 

April 6, 2012 was the initial announcement of a ‘voluntary’ Diamond Pet Food recall due to detection of Salmonella. This is because the pathogen was detected by the Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development on April 2nd, 2012. While the FDA announcement and media outlets labeled this as ‘voluntary’ it surely was not. Ultimately a CDC investigation, in collaboration with other agencies, used DNA fingerprinting of a Salmonella strain infecting humans to ultimately trace it back to a specific Diamond Pet Food manufacturing facility. In other words, Diamond did not detect the Salmonella pathogen on their own simply because they were not adequately testing inbound ingredients and outbound products. Additionally, Diamond was not keeping adequate records regarding ingredient tracing, manufacturing schedules, cleaning schedules or retaining properly labeled samples of products manufactured. In other words, this could have been prevented if they followed proper procedure. As a result 49 human infections of Salmonella Infantis and over 50 pets sicked and at least 6 pet deaths.

This recall expanded to numerous expansions of brands made by Diamond including Diamond Naturals, Taste of the Wild, Kirkland, Solid Gold, Wellness, Natural Balance, Canidae just to name a few. However, foods manufactured but sold under different brand names were not recalled until after the CDC reported the outbreak of human illnesses which also were reported in Canada. Which should have been a lesson for other manufacturers to do their due diligence.

 Evanger’s Pet Food ‘Voluntary’ Recall (Pentobarbitol):

February 3, 2017 was the initial ‘voluntary’ recall of what would be multiple Evanger’s canned pet food products due to adulteration with pentobarbital – a euthanasia drug. Initial reports of ill dogs surfaced at the end of 2016, although it took over a month for the ‘voluntary’ recall being issued. Expansion of the recall was announced on March 2, of 2017 that included all ‘chunk’ beef canned products made by the company. Another problem being that Evanger’s is a co-manufacturer – meaning they made canned pet food for other brands leading to this incident and previous incident possibly effecting other brands. This recall was also not ‘voluntary’ as Evanger’s did not detect the pentobarbital, and it’s also important to note they delayed recalling additional product. It doesn’t stop there though, because the ‘adulterated’ product actually turned out to be horse meat and not beef.

Taking a trip down memory lane, Evanger’s has had significant and widespread sanitary and food handling problems at their facility dating back to 2006. This was evidenced in citations and a lawsuit filed by the Village of Wheeling which resulted in restitution payments. Further, other significant problems were regularly in the news from 2008-2017 surrounding both Evanger’s products and illegal business activity. These issues included Fair Labor Standards Act violations, utility theft, theft and money laundering. On the product front further citations, FDA inspections, permit suspensions, warning letters for sanitary conditions, adulterated products, misbranded products and contaminant recalls. This long chain of issues was rounded out by the 2017 pentobarbital contamination incident. 

Hill’s Pet Nutrition (Science Diet) ‘Voluntary’ Recall (Excess Vitamin D) –  

January 31, 2019 Hill’s ‘voluntarily’ recalled numerous lots of canned pet food due to toxic levels of vitamin D. Ultimately two additional recall expansions were also released on March 20th, 2019 and again on May 20th, 2019. This recall turned into one of the largest pet food recalls worldwide with over 22 million cans of pet food involved, and likely a large number of pets that became sick or died. The incident involving Hill’s was also not ‘voluntary’ because they did not detect the problem themselves, and in fact the FDA found Hill’s failed to follow their own safety and quality control procedures even though Hill’s attempted to place the blame on the ingredient supplier. The FDA issued a warning letter to Hill’s with highlights as followed:

  • Pet food contained vitamin D at levels in excess of 33 times the recommended safe upper limit, which classifies the food as adulterated
  • Hill’s failed to follow their own procedures to ensure that inbound ingredients such as Vitamin D were safe, and at proper levels for their formulation considering Vitamin D excess is a reasonably foreseeable hazard.
  • The FDA noted that Hill’s proposed ‘corrective actions’ because most were already preexisting procedures that they failed to follow in the first place resulting in the recall. 

In short – even though Hill’s Pet Nutrition is touted to be ‘one of the best pet food companies’ by organizations such as the American Veterinary Medical Association and other vet groups because of their research and development into pet nutrition, publication of peer reviewed papers and for employing veterinary and PhD nutritionist – those ‘attributes’ can’t save them if they don’t follow their own food safety, quality and formulation procedures!

Sunshine Mill’s ‘Voluntary’ Recall (Aflatoxin) –  

On September 2, 2020 Sunshine Mills, manufacturer of several brands of pet food issued the first wave of recalls due to dangerously high levels of aflatoxin. On October 8th, the second announcement expanded the 

recall to 18 brands that Sunshine Mills produced. Again, this recall was not ‘voluntary’ and was initiated after the Louisiana Department of Agriculture found elevated levels of the contaminant during routine testing. The department then issued a stop sale order on the product in the state of Louisiana, which then triggered the ‘voluntary’ recall by Sunshine Mills.  This again is another example of a company either not testing inbound ingredients and/or outbound product for safety and adequacy. This is yet another example of a large recall that also could have been prevented!

Midwestern Pet Foods ‘Voluntary’ Recall (Aflatoxin)

Most recently on December 30, 2020 Midwestern Pet Foods ‘Voluntarily’ recalled several SportMix dog and cat foods due to dangerously high levels of aflatoxin. Note that this date is not too long after the Sunshine Mills recall, which should have been a clue to pet food manufacturers to ensure they were adequately testing their products and ingredients for safety and adequacy. In addition, Neogen releases contaminant reports for agricultural crops each week and because of these reports the industry was well aware of aflatoxins present from corn crops in various regions of the country. Aflatoxin, along with other common agriculture contaminants were present due to various conditions tied to the growing season. Given the Sunshine Mills recall likely from the same 2020 corn crop, Midwestern Pet Foods should have been even more aggressive in testing inbound ingredients (as should other companies using corn).

It’s likely that Midwestern Pet Foods was not inbound testing their ingredients for aflatoxin and/or outbound testing their final products. The larger problem is that Midwestern Pet Foods has indicated in the past that they do perform these types of early 2 weeks later on January 11, the recall was expanded to include well over one-thousand (1,000) lots of pet food, and additional brands. To date over 70 dogs have been reported dead and over 80 ill – which is likely to expand. Again – another deadly event that was completely preventable!

 

Summary: 

At this point you’ve probably realized a common theme – all companies were either not following their own established food safety procedures, or any quality control checks at all. You also likely noticed that none of the above companies caught their own issue – they were all discovered by outside agencies. This means that companies had released product into the marketplace without adequate food safety checks which resulted in numerous pet deaths and illnesses, and some even resulting in human illnesses. In addition, all companies issued expanded recalls, which further solidifies the point that these companies did not have or were not following sufficient quality control measures to ensure safety of their products nor knew the impact of the adulterated products in the marketplace.

A Key Takeaway

The major point is that these were ALL preventable.  If they the companies were testing inbound ingredients for aflatoxin or vitamin D the ingredients would have never enter their manufacturing facility.  If they had positive release programs for pathogens like Salmonella, the foods would have never left their facility.

What all of this means is that pet food companies that do not have such measures in place are essentially playing Russian roulette with your pet’s health and safety (and sometimes your own health). It’s our responsibility as pet owners, retailers and veterinarians to contact our pet food manufacturers and ensure that they have appropriate procedures in place and that they follow them. When they do not follow the procedures and issues arise, we need to know why and what they are doing to prevent it again.  We are human, mistakes happen.  When they cannot explain or chose to ignore the questions we ask, why should we feed or sell their foods?  The days of pet food companies lacking transparency in their ingredient sourcing and quality control are over – or at least they should be if we demand it.

About the Author: Nicole Cammack

Nicci is the founder & owner of award winning NorthPoint Pets & Company, in Connecticut. She is also the Founder & CEO of Undogmatic Inc. Her undergraduate and graduate education includes biology, chemistry, business and nutrition. She has worked in the pharmaceutical industry on multiple R&D projects and has had the privilege to learn from leading international figures in the human and pet health industry. She regularly lectures at national conferences, including federal, state, and municipal K9 events. Her current research involves identifying pathogenic risk factors and transmission among raw fed pets through a comprehensive worldwide survey.

www.northpointpets.com

www.undogmaticinc.com

Small Animal Supplies

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Did you know that we offer a wide range of food, treats, toys and supplies for our small friends too! Currently we stock Rabbit, Guinea Pig, Gerbil, Mouse, Rat, Chinchilla & Hamster supplies, including hay. If you are in need of something else just ask!

We also have multiple resources available to help with the feeding, care and enrichment of small animals!

Call to Order

Tips to Boost Your Cat’s Water Intake

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As a cat owner, you want to ensure that your feline companion stays hydrated and healthy. However, some cats can be quite picky when it comes to their water options, leading to reduced water intake. In this blog post, we’ll share some valuable tips to help increase your cat’s water consumption. From strategic bowl placement to choosing the right materials and incorporating running fountains, these suggestions will not only optimize your cat’s hydration but also improve their overall well-being.

Strategic Bowl Placement

choosing pet bowl for cat

Our expert team can help you choose the best bowl for your cat.

Cats generally prefer to have their water bowl away from their food bowl. Placing the water bowl on the opposite side of the room or in a separate area can encourage cats to drink more. By separating their food and water sources, you address their instinctual behavior and promote higher water intake. Try experimenting with different locations to find the one that suits your cat’s preferences best.

Offer Multiple Water Bowls

In addition to strategic placement, providing multiple water bowls throughout your home can further entice your cat to drink. This approach ensures that water is easily accessible regardless of which area your cat prefers to spend time in. It’s also helpful for households with multiple cats, as each feline can have their own designated water bowl. Consider placing bowls in various rooms or levels of your home to make it convenient for your cat to find water wherever they roam.

Choose the Right Bowl

The type of bowl you use can significantly impact your cat’s willingness to drink. Cats can experience whisker fatigue when their whiskers touch the sides of their bowl, leading to aversion to both food and water. By selecting wide and shallow bowls, you eliminate this discomfort and create a more inviting drinking experience for your cat.

Consider Running Water Fountains

You’ve likely seen adorable videos of cats drinking from kitchen and bathroom faucets. Many cats prefer running water, and a water fountain can mimic the appeal of a flowing stream. Running water fountains attract cats and encourage them to drink more. The continuous circulation helps maintain freshness and provides a sensory experience that entices even the pickiest of cats. Additionally, the sound and movement of the water can create an interactive and engaging environment for your cat, making hydration more enjoyable.

Expert Tip: Don’t be discouraged if your cat doesn’t drink from the fountain right away. Like most new things, your cat needs to adapt to the new fountain over time. It’s normal for a cat to take 4-6 weeks to begin using the new fountain. If you do not have success after 6 weeks, try moving the fountain to a different area of the house. 

Maintain Clean Bowls and Fountains

Tiny dust and dirt particles floating in stagnant water will deter a cat from drinking from it. Additionally, water bowls will start to grow bacteria in less than 24 hrs, so it’s imperative to take proper precautions for cleanliness and safety. Wash your cat’s bowls with hot soapy water at least once a day. Water fountains should be disassembled at least once every 7-10 days so that all parts can be cleaned thoroughly. Be sure to replace the filter every 4-6 weeks, or more often depending on your water quality. Fill with fresh, clean water. We recommend using room temperature water because cat’s don’t generally prefer cold water.

Feed a Moisture-Rich Diet

Cats naturally have a remarkably low thirst drive and have adapted over centuries to thrive in dry environments. Additionally, cats’ tongues are incredibly inefficient for drinking water because they cannot scoop the water into their mouth. For these reasons, their bodies have evolved to absorb moisture through food sources. Therefore, it’s imperative to offer your cat a diet high in moisture. Canned wet food or premade raw food options offer optimal nutrition with high moisture and minimal carbohydrates. Since most feline ailments result from dehydration, a high moisture diet sets your cat up for whole body health and longevity.

Conclusion

Ensuring your cat’s proper hydration is crucial for their overall health and well-being. By implementing these tips, you can help your feline friend stay hydrated and prevent potential health issues associated with inadequate water intake. Remember to strategically place water bowls away from food, offer multiple water sources, choose suitable bowl materials, and consider investing in a running water fountain. Additionally, don’t forget to change the water daily and keep the food and water dishes clean to maintain optimal freshness. By following these guidelines, you’ll promote a healthy and happy lifestyle for your beloved cat.

Kitty Corner: FUN FACT

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Cats are supposed to have 18 toes (five toes on each front paw; four toes on each back paw). Cats having more than 18 toes are known as polydactyl.

A dog’s sense of smell is 1,000-10,000 times stronger than humans, leading them to do some amazing work!

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Dogs can sniff out blood sugar for diabetics, detect chemical imbalances that cause seizures, detect cancer, alert to COVID-19 and MORE!  This on top of the jobs we already know them so well for – arson detection, finding drugs, lost people and even electronics and firearms!